{"id":2544,"date":"2025-11-27T07:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T07:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kub.ua\/ru\/?p=2544"},"modified":"2026-07-06T07:09:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-06T07:09:45","slug":"monitoring-nagruzki-linux-vps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kub.ua\/ru\/articles\/monitoring-nagruzki-linux-vps\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux VPS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a Linux VPS \u043f\u043e SSH<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 SSH-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, PuTTY \u0432 Windows).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh user@IP_\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e_\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">     3. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 <strong>\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e SSH-\u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c htop<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 htop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Debian\/Ubuntu \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install htop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 CentOS \/ RHEL \/ AlmaLinux \/ Rocky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum install htop   # \u0438\u043b\u0438 dnf install htop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a htop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 SSH \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>htop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c htop:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kub.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/linux-vps-1-768x449.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a htop\" class=\"wp-image-23861\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 htop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b CPU<\/strong>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e vCPU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434 100%\u00bb \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 (Mem) \u0438 Swap<\/strong>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e RAM \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f Swap \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443<\/strong>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Load average \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 1, 5, 15 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e vCPU (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 8,0 \u043f\u0440\u0438 2 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445) \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435:\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PID \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>USER \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>%CPU \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>%MEM \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TIME  \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Command \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\/\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a<\/strong>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>F6 SortBy \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F9 Kill \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F10 Quit \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 htop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 htop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 F6 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e %CPU, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e %MEM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0441 90\u2013100% CPU \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 VPS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 %CPU \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u043e %MEM \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 RAM.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 htop, \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 F10 \u0438\u043b\u0438 q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e iostat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 CPU \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 iostat (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 sysstat)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install sysstat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 CentOS\/RHEL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum install sysstat   # \u0438\u043b\u0438 dnf install sysstat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a iostat<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>iostat -x 5 3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>-x \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 (5 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kub.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/linux-vps-0-768x216.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a iostat\" class=\"wp-image-23862\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a avg-cpu, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 Device \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 Device) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>r\/s, w\/s \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rkB\/s, wkB\/s \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>await \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>%util \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 await \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434) \u0438 %util \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 100% \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 await \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e (\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0441) \u0438 %util \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 80\u2013100% \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 htop CPU \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\/I\/O.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 iostat -x 5 3 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e atop<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">atop \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443: CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 atop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian\/Ubuntu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt install atop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f CentOS\/RHEL (\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 EPEL):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum install epel-release\nsudo yum install atop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a atop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo atop<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kub.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/linux-vps-01-1-768x397.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a atop\" class=\"wp-image-23863\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 atop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PRC \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPU \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mem \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>swp \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dsk \u2014 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>net \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 atop<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 CPU \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a 100%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 mem \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 dsk \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 iostat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 I\/O \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 atop \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Linux VPS \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, API \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1 \u2014 htop<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c htop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, Swap.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e %CPU \u0438 %MEM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2 \u2014 iostat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c iostat -x 5 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 await \u0438 %util \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\/I\/O.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 3 \u2014 atop<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c sudo atop.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 CPU, mem, dsk, net.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 htop \u0438 iostat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e CPU \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\u0411\u0414 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e vCPU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 RAM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 NVMe \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 \u0441 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 VPS<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPS-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<a href=\"\/ru\/vps-linux\/\"> Linux VPS<\/a> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>htop \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>iostat \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u00bb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atop \u2014 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441 VPS \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a Linux VPS \u043f\u043e SSH 3. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u2014 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <a 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